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Passing chord
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Passing chord : ウィキペディア英語版
Passing chord

In music, a passing chord is a nondiatonic chord that connects, or passes between, the notes of two diatonic chords.〔Wyatt and Schroeder (2002). ''Hal Leonard Pocket Music Theory: A Comprehensive and Convenient Source for All Musicians'', p.144. ISBN 0-634-04771-X.〕 "Any chord that moves between one diatonic chord and another one nearby may be loosely termed a passing chord. A diatonic passing chord may be inserted into a pre-existing progression that moves by a major or minor third in order to create more movement."〔Rawlins and Bahha (2005). ''Jazzology: The Encyclopedia of Jazz Theory for All Musicians'', p.104. ISBN 0-634-08678-2.〕 "'Inbetween chords' that help you get from one chord to another are called passing chords."〔Sokolow, Fred (2002). ''Jazzing It Up'', p.9. ISBN 0-7935-9112-0.〕
For example in the chord progression:〔
|Cmaj7 |Em7 |Dm7 |G7 |
the diatonic passing chord (Dm7) may be inserted:
|Cmaj7 Dm7 |Em7 |Dm7 |G7 |
or the chromatic passing chord (Ebm7) may be inserted:
|Cmaj7 |Em7 Ebm7 |Dm7 |G7 |
A chromatic passing chord is, "a chord that is not in the harmonized scale".〔Berle, Arnie (1995). ''Understanding Chord Progressions for Guitar: Compact Music Guides Series'', p.34. ISBN 0-8256-1488-0.〕
Passing chords may be consonant or dissonant〔Alfred White, William (1911). ''Harmony and Ear-Training'', p.158. Silver, Burdett & Company.〕 and may include flat fifth substitution, scalewise substitution, dominant minor substitution, approach chords, and bass-line-directed substitution.〔
==See also==

*Nonchord tone
*Turnaround (music)
*Blues turnaround

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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